8/3/2023 0 Comments Pot committed fallacyIt’s also self-reinforcing: because confirmation bias makes it seem like our beliefs are supported by evidence, we grow even more confident we’re right, and thus the more we filter and ignore information that would change our mind.Ī prime example of confirmation bias plays out in our modern media environment, where we’re able to select news organizations and even the types of stories that validate our worldview. Of all the biases, confirmation bias is the most powerful and pervasive, constantly filtering reality without our awareness to support our existing beliefs. In the case of confirmation bias, the short-cut is: Does this piece of information support what I already think is true? If so, we assume there’s no need to question it. Unfortunately, some of these short-cuts can lead us astray. In a world full of too much information, our brains need to take short-cuts. In short, we prefer information that tells us we’re right…and we’re more likely to remember the hits and forget the misses. ( Updated Codex)ĭefinition and explanation: Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms our beliefs. Positive Psychology: Cognitive biases defined: 7 examples and resourcesĮffectivology: Cognitive biases: What they are and how the affect peopleīig Think: 200 cognitive biases rule our everyday thinking. While Tversky died in 1996, Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work, which he later summarized in his best-selling (and must-read) book, Thinking, Fast and Slow. Feel free to share the graphics to help others learn more about how to be better thinkers.Ĭognitive biases and heuristics were first described by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the 1970s. But because they impact nearly all of our thinking and decision making, familiarity with the most common errors is a great way to become a better critical thinker.Ī note on how to use this post: This page is a resource of the most common cognitive biases and heuristics, and is not intended to be read from top to bottom. Basically, biases deviate our thinking away from objective reality and cause us to draw incorrect conclusions.īiases and heuristics are part of our automatic or intuitive system of thinking, so they occur without our awareness. Think of heuristics like guidelines, or rules of thumb: they’re usually good enough most of the time, but they can result in errors.Ĭognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking that interfere with how we reason, process information, and perceive reality. So to save time and mental energy, our brains rely on heuristics, or short-cuts. Our brains have to process an infinite amount of stimuli and make an endless number of decisions.
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